1. Why basic maintenance matters

Regular maintenance reduces the risk of breakdowns, improves safety and can save you money. You don’t need to be a mechanic to look after the basics; a little attention each month goes a long way.

2. Weekly and monthly checks

Get into the habit of checking:

• Oil level
• Coolant level
• Windscreen washer fluid
• Tyre pressures and tread depth
• All lights and indicators

These quick checks take minutes but can prevent serious damage.

3. Looking after your tyres

Tyres affect braking distance, grip and fuel use. Keep them at the recommended pressure, rotate them if your manual suggests it, and replace them when tread is close to the legal limit of 1.6mm. Uneven wear may indicate alignment or suspension issues.

4. Brakes: signs they need attention

If you feel vibration when braking, hear squealing or notice the pedal feels soft, get the brakes inspected. Ignoring these signs can damage discs and pads, making repairs more expensive and reducing safety.

5. Battery care and avoiding flat starts

Short journeys, cold weather and leaving lights on can drain the battery. If your car struggles to start or the starter turns slowly, have the battery tested. Driving longer journeys occasionally helps keep it charged.

6. Protecting your engine

Using the correct grade of oil and changing it regularly keeps the engine lubricated and free from sludge. If you see warning lights such as the oil pressure or engine management light, don’t ignore them – seek professional advice promptly.

7. Keeping the cooling system healthy

Overheating can cause serious engine damage. Check coolant level regularly and look for signs of leaks. If the temperature gauge climbs higher than normal, stop safely as soon as you can and get help.

8. Keeping the interior and exterior in good condition

Cleaning the car inside and out protects paintwork and trim. Remove bird droppings quickly, as they can damage paint. Using floor mats, seat covers and boot liners helps reduce wear, especially if you have pets or children.

9. Knowing when to use a professional

DIY maintenance has limits. For brakes, timing belts, airbag systems or complex faults, always use a qualified mechanic. Following the service schedule at a reputable garage keeps your car safe and helps preserve its value.

10. How regular maintenance helps when selling

A well‑maintained car with a clear service history is far more attractive to buyers and valuation specialists. It tells them the car has been cared for, which can result in a stronger offer and a faster sale when you’re ready to change vehicles.